CSS Box Model

CSS Box Model

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The CSS Box Model

All HTML elements can be considered as boxes. In CSS, the expression "box show" is utilized when discussing plan and format. 

The CSS box demonstrate is basically a container that folds over each HTML component. It comprises of: margins, borders, padding, and the real substance. The picture beneath delineates the crate demonstrate:

Explanation of the different parts:

• Content - The content of the box, where text and images appear
• Padding - Clears an area around the content. The padding is transparent
• Border - A border that goes around the padding and content
• Margin - Clears an area outside the border. The margin is transparent

The box model allows us to add a border around elements, and to define space between elements. 

Example

div {
    width: 300px;
    border: 25px solid green;
    padding: 25px;
    margin: 25px;}

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Width and Height of an Element

In order to set the width and height of an element correctly in all browsers, you need to know how the box model works.

Important: When you set the width and height properties of an element with CSS, you just set the width and height of the content area. To calculate the full size of an element, you must also add padding, borders and margins.

Assume we want to style a <div> element to have a total width of 350px:

Example

div {
    width: 320px;
    padding: 10px;
    border: 5px solid gray;
    margin: 0; }

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Here is the calculation:

320px (width)
+ 20px (left + right padding)
+ 10px (left + right border)
+ 0px (left + right margin)
= 350px

The total width of an element should be calculated like this:

Total element width = width + left padding + right padding + left border + right border + left margin + right margin

The total height of an element should be calculated like this:

Total element height = height + top padding + bottom padding + top border + bottom border + top margin + bottom margin

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